Thursday, January 30, 2020
Response to a Midsummer Nights Dream Essay Example for Free
Response to a Midsummer Nights Dream Essay I grew interested in the playââ¬â¢s conflict, since it seems modern day typical. I, for one, enjoy watching love stories and dramas. This play, served just that purpose. Reading of the avenged loverââ¬â¢s, Hermia and Lysander, plan to run into the forest to marry seemed likely to be seen on a Wednesday night, 9:00PM, drama series. Which, I absolutely love! Then, the play takes a twist from reality. Helena acquires information related to Hermia and Lysanderââ¬â¢s plan to marry, which provides her initiative to tell Demetrius. She intends on winning back the love of Demetrius. The two of them go out in search of the Lysander and Hermia, and find that theyââ¬â¢ve all landed themselves in a forest filled with ââ¬Å"fairies. â⬠When introduced to the idea of fairies, I was a bit distraught. I was filled with enjoyment because the plot seemed so realistic! Discouraged from reading the play, I found myself wondering, what on earth could be the position of these fairies in the forest? Noticing that I was wondering about the fairies, made me realize that I actually was interested; otherwise I wouldnââ¬â¢t be thinking about it. What a premeditated man Shakespeare is! These fairies were passionate about disrupting the love affairs of surrounding humans. Ha! He just made it more interesting. By entrance into the fairy-infested woods, the romantic lives of these couples converted to very complicated. Oberon, the King, and Titania, the Queen of all the forest fairies lead and direct Puck, or Robin, as he achieves his mischievous tactics. Oberon, decided upon mismatching the lovers as a consequence for their disturbance. He refers Puck to the power of a magical, love-bringing flower. A flower that can literally teach someone to love, why canââ¬â¢t we have that in real life? Puck, being clumsily skillful, uses the magic against the wrong person! He played the magic trick on Lysander instead of Demetrius, the intended target. As a result, he falls in love with the first person he seeââ¬â¢s after awakening, Helena. Trying to undo his mistake, Puck makes Demetrius fall in love with Helena as well. Hermia is now very upset. He created pure chaos, and just the way I like it. Firstly, I am not a fan of the comedy in this play. However, Shakespeare casually, yet competently, creates a mix of humor and love. The artisans are portrayed as foolish while imitating the play of ââ¬Å"Pyramis and Thysby. They mock words in the play, for instance when Bottom says, ââ¬Å"Thisbe, the flowers of odious savors sweetââ¬â,â⬠Quince corrects him with, ââ¬Å"Odors,â⬠ââ¬Å"odors. â⬠ââ¬Å"Odiousâ⬠is another word for unpleasant, while ââ¬Å"odorsâ⬠pertains to the fragrant smell of ââ¬Å"sweetâ⬠flowers. It makes me snicker at the th ought of messing up a line so simple and a word so ironic from itââ¬â¢s original. Yet it feels unrelated and sort of disconnects my thought from the play. I will however say, the thought of the Athenianââ¬â¢s head turning into that of an Ass is a bit amusing. I find that humor is necessary when writing works filled with such seriousness and drama, it just happens to be that I am not a fan. I found this play exciting and pleasantly full of drama. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works of literature are all fabulous in many different ways through use of common themes such as love and dreams. The love of these couples was at first true, but then foolishly played around with. Hermia felt mocked by Lysander and Demetrius, a feeling that most females often feel when men act in this manner. She was accustomed to these men being in love with her, and then they suddenly were in love with Helena. By morning Puck is able to undo all the spells, making all well again. They engage in a group wedding, marrying Helena and Demetrius, and Lysander and Hermia. The end of the play involves the fairies sprinkling dust to protect these couples in the future. Puck also remains to ask for forgiveness and to remember the play as though it was all a dream. The theme of love and dreams combine in this play making it an excellent eye-opener. Sometimes, things must happen for all to go the way one pleases. I enjoyed this play from beginning to end because of its realistic encounters mixed with the ideas fantasy.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Interpersonal Conflict :: Human Resource Management
Hocker (1991) defined conflict and specifically interpersonal conflict as an expressed struggle involving a minimum of two interdependent individuals who have incompatible goals, scarce resources, and they perceive obstruction from the other party in achieving their goals. Hockerââ¬â¢s definition of conflict is criticized for its ambiguity. Rather than being a source of incompatible goals, conflict is caused by incompatible positions. When the term power is used in connection with communications between opponents, it is understood to mean the ability to control some other individualââ¬â¢s behavior (Burgoon & Dunbar, 2006). Individual perception is an important key concept to understanding the origin of conflict between parties. Conflict has also been de-fined as ââ¬Å"a breakdown in the standard mechanisms of decision-making so that an individual or group experiences difficulty in selecting an action alternativeâ⬠March and Simon (1993). Jehn and Mannix (2001) described conflict of an interpersonal nature as a recognition shared by two people in a dispute that they have irreconcilable needs, incompatible goals, and incongruity. During group situations, conflict frequently manifests itself when members of the group express opposing opinions and goals (Eisenhardt & Schoonhoven, 1990). Research by Amason (1996) revealed that conflict manifests itself in a groupââ¬â¢s decision-making processes in spite of everyone in the group sharing the same goals. Amason (1996) and later Jehn (1999) theorized the reason for this disconnect was due to each person in the group having their own unique perspectives, varying levels of knowledge, and different life experiences that created an environment ripe for the collision of values. Interpersonal conflict is viewed by a vast majority of people as dysfunctional and costly to companies because of the time and money spent on conflict resolution strategies. Furthermore, many believe conflict stifles performance, reduces group cohesion, and it ultimately hinders the process of decision-making (Gladstein, 1984). Language also ascribes negative attributes to the word conflict. Typically, dysfunctional be-haviors whether they are verbal or physical like disputes, quarrels or hostilities -- all are associated with the word ââ¬Å"conflict.â⬠With the word ââ¬Å"conflictâ⬠being used in great abundance globally to describe
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
19th Century Horror Stories Essay
In this essay we will look at the Characteristics of 19th Century Horror Stories, commenting on: the structure of the story; the characterisation; the themes included in the story; the setting and the writerââ¬â¢s technique. I will be looking into two texts in detail: ââ¬Å"The Monkeyââ¬â¢s Pawâ⬠by William Wymark Jacobs; and ââ¬Å"The Signalmanâ⬠by Charles Dickens, whilst making references to ââ¬Å"Captain Rogersâ⬠ââ¬â also by William Wymark Jacobs, and ââ¬Å"The Engineerââ¬â¢s Thumbâ⬠by Sherlock Holmes. During the Victorian period, the industrial revolution was in full flow, and the gothic styles of writing used in the stories of this period were extremely popular ââ¬â featuring in many magazines of the time. Horror stories became almost an obsession for many people, who were drawn in by the unique styles of the writers such as Dickens, Poe, and Wilkie Collins. They were cheap, and widely available, with many of them being published in magazines. The availability of them meant that the obsession continued, as the people of that time were always able to obtain a new story. One of the stories, ââ¬Å"The Signalmanâ⬠by Dickens, is a fine example of the horror stories of that day: It begins by setting a gloomy scene, with the Signalman situated in a ââ¬Ëdeep cuttingââ¬â¢, his figure ââ¬Ëforeshortened and shadowedââ¬â¢. Using description such as this, the author can immediately let the reader understand the mood of the story ââ¬â in this case, dark and depressing. This technique is also used in ââ¬Å"Captain Rogersâ⬠, with the words ââ¬Ëfeebleââ¬â¢, ââ¬â¢painfulââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëforcedââ¬â¢ being used in the first paragraph. The ââ¬Ëdeep cuttingââ¬â¢ in which the story is set, is later described as a ââ¬Ëdungeonââ¬â¢, and at the end of the cutting was the entrance to a black tunnel, in which there was a ââ¬Ëbarbarous, depressing, and forbidding airââ¬â¢ ââ¬â setting a negative semantic field around the piece. The Signalman himself is described as a ââ¬Ëdark sallowââ¬â¢ man, living in as ââ¬Ësolitary and dismal a placeââ¬â¢ that the narrator ever saw. Indeed, the narrator comments that it was ââ¬Ëas if I had left the natural worldââ¬â¢. Indeed, the opening to the story gives the reader a glimpse of the signalmanââ¬â¢s loneliness, and a sense of foreboding towards the trench in which he was posted. Loneliness and foreboding are two major characteristics of 19th Century horror. Horror stories from this period often have a supernatural theme. In ââ¬Å"The Signalmanâ⬠, ghostly ââ¬Ëspectresââ¬â¢ haunt the unfortunate rail-way worker ââ¬â and shortly after they appear, a terrible accident occurs. Accumulation is a major factor in horror stories, and ââ¬Å"The Signalmanâ⬠used this to great effect. The appearances of the spectres become more frequent, making the reader wonder what is going to take place at the climax. The spectre returns, and the signalman describes to the narrator that: ââ¬Ëwhat troubles me so dreadfully is the question: What does the spectre mean?ââ¬â¢ This leaves the reader to ponder what may happen next in the story, even though they may have no idea. It leaves the reader feel to be scared by whatever their imagination may come up with, meaning the writer does not have to reveal the plot just yet ââ¬â but can keep the reader guessing. This is a common feature in 19th Century horror, and is used in ââ¬Å"Captain Rogersâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Engineerââ¬â¢s Thumbâ⬠The narrator also describes how he could see the ââ¬Ëmental tortureââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëpain of mindââ¬â¢ of the signalman, suggesting that the events with the spectre have left his state of mind in tatters. In 19th Century horror stories, characters were often driven mad by the events unfolding in the book At the end of the book, the plot unravels, and all becomes clear. The narrator is shocked to hear of the death of the signalman, who is hit by a train. He then learns that the spectre which had been haunting the signalman was the driver, shouting at him to clear the way. The ending of the book isà short, with just a little dialogue after we learn of the death of the signalman, which is common in horror stories of this era. This style of ending is similar to that in ââ¬Å"Captain Rogersâ⬠, in which there is a death, and a sudden ending to the story. This is also the case in ââ¬Å"The Engineerââ¬â¢s Thumbâ⬠, when Holmes realises that the printing press has been destroyed, and the criminals are many miles away. Another famous tale from this period is ââ¬Å"The Monkeyââ¬â¢s Pawâ⬠by W.W.Jacobs. It epitomises the horror genre of this time, with suspense, mystery, death, and a super-natural theme all included in the plot. The story begins with a good use of contrast. ââ¬ËThe night was cold and wetââ¬â¢, but inside Laburnam Villa, a ââ¬Ëfire burned brightlyââ¬â¢, as a father and son are playing a game of chess whilst an old lady sat by the fire, ââ¬Ëknitting placidlyââ¬â¢. Contrast is also used at the beginning of ââ¬Å"Captain Rogersâ⬠, when ââ¬Ëa bright fire afforded a pleasant change to the chill October air outsideââ¬â¢. Description of the setting is included in the fatherââ¬â¢s dialogue: ââ¬ËOf all the beastly, slushy, out-of-the-way places to live in, this is the worstââ¬â¢. At this point, a guest knocks on the door and is invited into the house. He tells the family a tales of ââ¬Ëstrange scenesââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëdoughty deedsââ¬â¢, a good use of repetition, and finally arrives on the subject of a monkeyââ¬â¢s paw, which ââ¬Ëhad a spell put on it by an old fakirââ¬â¢. Again, another reference to super-natural subjects. The Paw will grant three separate men each three wishes, but when asked about this, the visitorââ¬â¢s face ââ¬Ëwhitenedââ¬â¢ ââ¬â a method commonly used in 19th Century horror to show fear. Later, the family urge the visitor (a sergeant in the army) to let them have ownership of the paw. The sergeant is reluctant to hand it over, instead suggesting to ââ¬Ëlet it burnââ¬â¢ in the fire. This leaves the reader wondering what could be so bad about the paw, which the sergeant wants to let burn in the fire. As with ââ¬Å"The Signalmanâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Captain Rogersâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Engineerââ¬â¢s Thumbâ⬠, it is left to the readersââ¬â¢ imaginations what the plot may be surrounding the story, confirming that it is a common characteristic of 19th Century Horror. A technique also used in this particular story, was the use of words such as ââ¬Ëunusualââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëdepressingââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëhorribleââ¬â¢ to set a negative and gloomy semantic field around it, which alerts the reader to the mood of the story. Nearly every 19th Century Horror story used this method of writing, including ââ¬Å"The Signalmanâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Captain Rogersâ⬠. These stories also use the technique of repetition to put across the meaning of a phrase or piece of dialogue more strongly. In ââ¬Å"The Monkeyââ¬â¢s Pawâ⬠, a character called Herbert is sitting alone by the fire, when he sees a face ââ¬Ëso horrible and so simian that he gazed at it in amazementââ¬â¢, in the flames. The repetition of the word ââ¬Ësoââ¬â¢ makes the adjective following it, much stronger. In ââ¬Å"The Monkeyââ¬â¢s Pawâ⬠, and often in other horror novels, a short relief from the tension will be given. In ââ¬Å"The Monkeyââ¬â¢s Pawâ⬠, directly after the scene in which Herbert has seen the ââ¬Ëvividââ¬â¢ faces in the fire, there is a short scene portraying events at the breakfast table the following morning. The monkeyââ¬â¢s paw, the object of all their wonder, fear, and excitement the night before, is ââ¬Ëpitched on the sideboard with a carelessness which betokened no great belief in its virtuesââ¬â¢. The family laugh the tale of the sergeant off, making a mockery of the ââ¬Ëpowerââ¬â¢ of the paw. Often, horror stories of this period will add scenes such as this to enable the use of features such as irony, which is used in abundance in this scene, for example when Mrs. White asks: ââ¬ËHow could two hundred pounds hurt you?â⬠. Immediately after, Herbert replies: ââ¬ËMight drop on his head from the sky.ââ¬â¢ All this is ironic, as Herbert is eventually killed by some machinery at his workforce ââ¬â and the family are given two hundred pounds in compensation, after Herbert used the paw to wish for ââ¬Ëtwo hundred poundsââ¬â¢. The reader thinks the story has reached its climax, when the family are informed of the death of Herbert. However ââ¬â there is one last twist in the plot. Some 19th Century Horror Stories added a twist, and it proved very popular. A week after the death of Herbert, his mother and father eventually, after much arguing, decide to use the paw one last time ââ¬â toà bring Herbert back to life. A ââ¬Ëloud knock resounded through the houseââ¬â¢, and his mother rushes to the door to open it for Herbert. Just when the reader thinks the mutilated body is going to be let into the house, his father realises his mistake ââ¬â and wishes his son away. The door is opened, but Herbert is gone. The eventual anti-climax to this twist is also used often in 19th Century Horror Stories. A twist was also included in ââ¬Å"Captain Rogersâ⬠, where Rogers murders his friend, Gunn. To conclude, many different styles and techniques were used to create a Horror Story in this time, but they all had the same effect, which was to create a dark and negative semantic fieldââ¬â which makes the story more scary and thrilling for the reader. Writers such as Dickens, Poe, Collins, Jacobs, and Doyle included vivid descriptions of setting and character to aid their writing, and add to the semantic field.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Similarities And Similarities Between To Kill A...
Comparison/Contrast of To Kill a Mockingbird and A Time to Kill The films To Kill a Mockingbird and A Time to Kill are easily comparable. From the titles to the actual contents, it is not difficult to understand why one would see them as similar. However, there are as many differences as there are similarities within the movies. I will be discussing and describing both the similarities and differences between the films. To begin, there is one extremely prominent similarity that is immediately noticeable: Both films are presenting the stories of two black men on trial with white lawyers. The men in question are Tom Robinson, charged with the crime of beating and raping a white woman, and Carl Lee Hailey, charged withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As you have likely realized, the differences begin to overlap the similarities towards the ends of both movies. Although the plots and concepts of To Kill a Mockingbird and A Time to Kill are alike, I believe A Time to Kill to be a superior film. For example, in the movie, the story was handled and presented more effectively; there was an obvious effort put into making the story one that would hit the audience hard, it was not rushed and messy, and, in general, it was developed much better. While watching the movie adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird, I did not feel the fondness I felt for the characters while reading the novel. As I stated prior, I found the film was rushing through the story. The trial originally took up many pages in the book, but, in the movie, it seemed to go by very quickly. Plenty of details were left out as well; Alexandra Finch, Atticusââ¬â¢ sister, played a large role in the childrenââ¬â¢s lives in the book. In the movie, though, she was nowhere to be seen. This is just one of many things that have been left out that were important to the novel. In general, A Time to Kill is a better made film with a higher budget and dramatic storytelling. To Kill a Mockingbird was certainly not an awful movie, per se, but, if you were to ask my opinion, the attempt to pull at the heartstrings the way the novel did was a rather fruitless one. To conclude, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird and the film A Time to Kill were and willShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between the Scottsboro Boys and Tom Robinson Essay944 Words à |à 4 PagesThere are many similarities between the Scottsboro trial and the trial of Tom Robinson in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. ââ¬Å"No crime in American historyââ¬âlet alone a crime that never occurredââ¬âproduced as many trials, convictions, reversals, and retrials as did an alleged gang rape of two white girls by nine black teenagers on a Southern railroad freight run on March 25, 1931â⬠(Linder 1). The author of To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, was a young girl during the Scottsboro trial and based theRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird and A Time to Kill: Similarities and Differences818 Words à |à 4 PagesA Time to Kill and To Kill a Mockingbird both have a number of similarities to be compared and contrasted. Both stories can be compared in their themes about justice and racia l prejudice. However, this is where the similarities end. The themes and ideas in both novels are vastly different in shape and scope. In A Time to Kill justice is the main theme and most of the ideas are focused on justice and the gray in between the lines of black and white set by the law, racial prejudice is also touchedRead MoreKill A Mockingbird And The Secret Life Of Bees1711 Words à |à 7 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird and The Secret Life of Bees By: Pawanpreet Mundi Every novel in the English literature has similarities and differences to another. The comparison between the novels is judged from topics such as the setting, laws, characters and daily living. The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has many similarities and differences with the novel, The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd. Both novels are comparative as the characters in the books, their relationships and communityRead MoreHarper Lee862 Words à |à 4 PagesAshley Ewing Dr. Cohoon Literary Heritage 18 February 2013 Essay One Southern Parallels: An Exploration of the Life of Harper Lee and the Lasting Impact of To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee is considered one of Americaââ¬â¢s most enigmatic and influential writers of the twentieth century. Leeââ¬â¢s popular novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, offers readers deep insight into the dynamics of an unconventional family and Southern lifestyle in the1930s. Harper Lee was born Nelle Harper Lee on April 28, 1926, inRead MoreComparison on the Movie and the Book To Kill a Mockingbird Essay847 Words à |à 4 PagesAs most everyone knows, there are differences between a book and itââ¬â¢s movie adaptation. This is applicable to the book and itââ¬â¢s movie counterpart To Kill a Mockingbird, as well. But aside from the differences, there are also similarities between these two. The similarities are quite apparent, the movie plot mainly follows the basic plot that the book took, leaving the viewerââ¬â¢s with a sense of accomplishment, as this is sometimes not achieved in the highest degree. Scout still has a brother, JemRead MoreSimilarities Between To Kill A Mockingbird And To Kill A Mockingbird936 Words à |à 4 Pagesthis point of view. To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee was published in 1960 and is recognized as a timeless classic in American literature. Since the book was published, it has inspired many people to write stories and direct movies similar to this classic. A story containing many similarities is A Time To Kill, a 1988 novel written by John Grisham, and a 1996 movie directed by Joel Schumacher. John Grisham stated that To Kill A Mockingbird greatly influenced A Time To Kill. Although some importantRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Analysis1378 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Influence of Setting on Themes and Events in To Kill A Mockingbir d Vs. A Time to Kill A setting is used in literature to highlight the major themes and also shape the events of the narration. Though set in different time periods, the settings of To Kill a Mockingbird by Lee Harper and A Time to Kill by Joel Schumacher serves to reinforce various themes that highlight various aspects of American history. Racial segregation and issues associated with it such as the lifestyle of the Southern stateRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1491 Words à |à 6 PagesHarper Leeââ¬â¢s ââ¬â¹ To Kill a Mockingbird ââ¬â¹ is a critically acclaimed, Pulitzer Prize winning novel that instantly attained its position as one of the greatest literary classics (Editors).The story of Scout Finchââ¬â¢s childhood has become one of the most notable narratives that addresses controversial issues present in the early 20th century. Leeââ¬â¢s novel depicts themes of race, justice, and innocence throughout the novel. Although ââ¬â¹ To Kill a Mockingbirdââ¬â¹ is regarded as a literary masterpiece in AmericanRead More Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird and the Scottsboro Case Essay1361 Words à |à 6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird and the Scottsboro Case On March 25 1931 a group of nine boys were charged with raping two girls aboard a train traveling from Paint Rock Alabama across the stateââ¬â¢s border. The trial of these boys had become collectively known as the Scottsboro case. Several years later Harper Lee wrote her famous novel To Kill a Mockingbird. In this story a young male Tom Robinson is charged with raping a white female. It is by understanding the parallel between Tom Robinsonââ¬â¢sRead MoreSimilarities And Similarities Between Tom Robinson And Scottsboro Boys892 Words à |à 4 PagesHarper Lee, the author of To Kill a Mockingbird, based her book off the Scottsboro trial, a great American Tragedy. There are many similarities between the two -à from setting, the accused, the defendants, and the cases themselves. à When you delve a little deeper, these two stories, fiction and nonfiction, are greatly intertwined. à For example, one similarity was the setting of the two events. à Both happened in the Great Depression which started in 1929 and the real events took place in the 1930â⬠s
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